The first gay pride parade was inspired by
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In 1970, pride and protest marches were held in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco around the first anniversary of Stonewall. The parades seek to create community and honor the history of the movement. Most pride events occur annually, and some take place around June to commemorate the 1969 Stonewall riots in New York City, a pivotal moment in modern LGBTQ social movements. The events also at times serve as demonstrations for legal rights such as same-sex marriage. Johnson’s legacy and remember her timeless words: there’s no pride for some of us without liberation for all of us.The Stonewall Inn, in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, the site of the June 1969 Stonewall riots, which spawned the gay rights movement and pride parades around the world, above and the 2011 New York City Pride March honored the legalization of same-sex marriage in New York that year, below.Ī pride parade (also known as pride march, pride event, or pride festival) is an outdoor event celebrating lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ( LGBT) social and self acceptance, achievements, legal rights, and pride. Inspired by the 1917 NAACP Silent Protest Parade where demonstrators donned all white while calling for the end of violence against the Black community, the Brooklyn demonstrators, in a sea of sprawling white, represented a historic and stunning modern display of solidarity.Īs we close out Pride Month, this year and every year, we honor Marsha P. On June 14, 2020, an estimated 15,000 people participated in the Brooklyn Liberation march for Black trans lives.
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Initial police reports deadnamed all three victims-using their names assigned at birth rather than their chosen names- and misgendered them, further showcasing that, even in death, Black trans people are robbed of their identities.ĭespite being disproportionately attacked due to the intersection of their identities, Black trans people have struggled to find a sense of belonging in both the Black Lives Matter movement and the gay rights movement. Tony McDade, Riah Milton, and Dominique “Rem’mie Fells” were all killed in the early days of June.
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Marsha’s death is a brutal reminder of the racist, queerphobic, and transphobic violence that precipitated the riot at Stonewall, persisted through the 1990s, and plagues us today. Despite the suspicious circumstances surrounding her death and pressure from her family and friends, there are still many unanswered questions. In July 1992, when Marsha’s body was discovered in the Hudson River, her death was grossly underreported by the media and the police ruled it a suicide. Unfortunately, with their Blackness and transness inextricably intertwined, the Black trans community remains particularly vulnerable and continues to face disproportionate levels of violence. This was true for Marsha and other trans people of color who were often the victims of both racial and gender-related violence. In her 2016 Ted Talk, Crenshaw described how people are “facing all kinds of dilemmas and challenges as a consequence of intersectionality, intersections of race and gender, of heterosexism, transphobia, xenophobia, ableism, all of these social dynamics come together and create challenges that are sometimes quite unique”. In 1989, civil rights activist and a leading scholar on critical race theory, Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw coined the term “intersectionality” to describe the complex and often overlapping identities that create multiple levels of oppression and social injustice for marginalized populations. At the first Pride march-the Christopher Street Liberation Day March-held the following year, members of the transgender community were relegated to the back of the parade procession. Johnson who some have coined the “Rosa Parks” of the gay liberation movement.ĭespite being vanguards of the gay liberation movement, trans people did not share the same gains as the rest of the LGBTQ+ community. At the forefront of these protests, were Black and brown trans people, including Martha P. Their raid sparked a violent uprising and the catalyzing moment of the gay liberation movement. On the night of June 27, 1969, the police raided the Stonewall Inn, a popular bar for LGBTQ+ New Yorkers. The collective anger and anguish following the murders of Tony McDade, Riah Milton, and Dominique “Rem’mie” Fells-the latest media-reported deaths in the epidemic facing the Black trans community-have sparked a return to the radical roots of the gay liberation movement, particularly the Stonewall Riots, also known as the Stonewall Uprising.